Pre-Cleaner & Seed Cleaner

Pre-Cleaner & Seed Cleaner

The air screen cleaner integrates two core technologies—pneumatic separation and multi-layer vibrating screening—into a single unit. During operation, a fan generates a uniform longitudinal airflow to separate lightweight impurities (such as stalks, soybean hulls, and empty husks) from heavier soybean or grain kernels based on density differences. Simultaneously, a vibrating motor drives multi-layer screens with varying aperture sizes to perform size-based grading and impurity removal; large impurities are retained on the upper screen, while fine impurities pass through the lower screen, enabling simultaneous air separation and screening. The process achieves a product purity of up to 99.5%.


Air screen cleaner are widely used for the preliminary cleaning of various grains, oilseeds, and specialty crops—such as soybeans, corn, wheat, sorghum, sesame, kidney beans, chickpeas, and coffee beans. They are suitable for a range of applications, including grain procurement stations, grain and oil processing plants, specialty crop sorting lines, seed processing enterprises, and the pre-treatment of raw materials for agricultural product import and export.


With over 20 years of manufacturing experience, Hebei Taobo Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd. produces proprietary air-screen cleaning machines that stand out for their mature, stable separation technology, robust build quality, and adaptability to diverse operational scenarios. These products are exported to more than 100 countries—spanning major grain and oil-producing regions in Africa, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, Europe, the Americas, and beyond—demonstrating the company's extensive market reach and substantial comprehensive strength. The company operates a standardized 10,000-square-meter production facility and holds 20 patented technologies; its equipment is CE-certified and engineered to handle the specific impurity profiles of soybeans and coarse grains found worldwide. The machinery meets the needs of everything from small-scale grain collection stations requiring simple cleaning to large-scale, integrated processing and export lines. Consistently exported in volume to facilities in countries such as Nigeria, Pakistan, the USA, Spain, and Tanzania, Taobo’s equipment has earned acclaim from global clients for its 99.5% impurity removal rate, low-loss operation, and comprehensive after-sales support. This vast export footprint serves as both a testament to the products' superior quality and a reflection of Taobo Machinery's formidable capabilities in the global grain cleaning equipment sector—encompassing R&D, manufacturing, and supply.

Working Principle of the Air-Screen Cleaner

The air screen cleaner integrates pneumatic separation and vibrating screen classification to simultaneously remove impurities. On one hand, a centrifugal fan generates a stable vertical airflow, enabling separation based on material specific gravity and terminal velocity; heavy, plump soybean seeds with high terminal velocities remain unaffected by the airflow, whereas lightweight impurities—such as hulls, dust, shriveled beans, and straw fragments—are entrained by the air and conveyed to a dust collection system, ensuring the one-pass removal of light impurities. On the other hand, a vibrating motor drives a multi-layer screen assembly to undergo high-frequency reciprocating motion, classifying particles by size through screens with varying apertures; large soil clods and long straw stalks exceeding the size of standard soybeans are retained by the top screen and discharged, while fine sand, soil, broken cotyledons, and small weed seeds smaller than the soybeans pass through the bottom screen. Standard-sized soybeans remain on the middle screen layer and are continuously conveyed forward. Through the synergistic action of these pneumatic and mechanical screening methods, impurities of varying weights and sizes are removed simultaneously in a single pass, achieving efficient preliminary cleaning of the grain raw material.

The working process of the air screen cleaner

The working process of the air screen cleaner

Raw material is evenly fed into the air-screen cleaner via the feeding mechanism, entering first the primary air-separation zone; a fan generates a steady upward airflow through the material layer, carrying away light impurities—such as bean hulls, dust, shriveled grains, broken stalks, and grass fragments—through an air duct to a centralized dust and debris collection point. After the removal of light impurities, the soybeans descend onto a multi-layer vibrating screen assembly driven by a vibrating motor; the top screen (with large apertures) retains large impurities like soil clods, coarse stalks, and debris, discharging them through a large-impurity outlet; the middle screen retains the qualified soybean grains; and the bottom screen (with fine apertures) allows fine impurities—such as sand, soil, broken cotyledons, and tiny weed seeds—to pass through for discharge via a fine-impurity outlet. Sorting parameters can be adjusted in real-time throughout the process by modifying the airflow rate, screen inclination angle, and feed rate; finally, clean, intact soybeans flow continuously from the central clean-grain outlet, completing the integrated, continuous air-separation and screening process.

The working process of the air screen cleaner
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